The 2 Stages Of Gum Disease

In addition to cleaning patients’ teeth and diagnosing patients with tooth decay, we also inspect and treat those who suffer from gum disease. Gum disease is a serious condition that affects more than half of American adults. It is also commonly referred to as periodontal disease. There are different stages of gum disease that will determine the treatment we will recommend. Read on to learn more and to see if you may be suffering from this disease.

Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease is a condition in which the gums become irritated and infected. This disease affects more than half of American adults, so it is very possible that you or a loved one may be affected by this condition in the future. We want to share more about the stages of gum disease:

Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis. Gingivitis occurs when there is a buildup of plaque at the bottom of the tooth and along the gumline. Plaque is a bacteria-filled, sticky substance that causes irritation to the gums. It can cause the gums to become red and irritated. Gingivitis can be reversed with a meticulous oral hygiene routine as well as routine dental care in our office.

Periodontitis
When gingivitis is not treated in a timely manner, the bacteria will begin to affect the tooth root and, eventually, the jawbone. When the infected gums are not treated, they will eventually begin to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets. Bacteria enters these pockets and makes its way down to the jawbone. Unfortunately, bone loss is not reversible. You may notice the teeth begin to shift and feel loose. It is not uncommon for patients to need a tooth extracted when the damage to the tooth root and jawbone becomes too severe.

Our goal is to help our patients while they are in the beginning stages of gum disease. The best way to do this is through regular visits for oral hygiene examinations and cleanings. If you feel you may be suffering from gum disease or are in need of an oral hygiene examination or treatment, be sure to contact our office, which is located in Spring Hill, FL, to schedule an appointment. We want to help you restore your oral health.